Archive for category American history

Town for sale

Crow Buttes

Do you want to own a piece of Native American history? Crow Buttes is for sale.

According to a sign there, in 1822 Sioux Indians attacked a Crow Indian camp. When the warriors fled to the buttes to gain a better vantage point, Sioux attacked the camp and raped the women. They surrounded the waterless buttes and waited until Crow warriors had all died of thirst.

In poetic justice, many of the Sioux later died of a fever they had contracted from the Crow.

Crow Buttes population 0

Crow Buttes, in Butte County, S.D., the state’s northwestern most county, is site of a convenience store and house. This cap was for sale in store. It cost more than I wanted to pay, so I just took its picture. Crow Buttes is so nowhere that no one lives there, apparently even the c-store’s proprietors.

Town for sale sign

So if you want a job and quiet lifestyle, buy Crow Buttes. After all, how many of us can say that we own an entire town?

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In the middle of nowhere

Fort Union Trading Post

The Corps of Discovery, commonly remembered as Lewis and Clark, camped at the confluence of the Yellowstone and Missouri Rivers April 25, 1805. The place teemed with game and Meriwether Lewis noted its potential as a trading site.

The American Fur Company took up Lewis’ suggestion and built Fort Union, where the native people came to trade. For the natives, post was in the neighborhood. For Europeans, Fort Union was an outpost far from civilization. Reaching St. Louis would take weeks of hard travel. And life on the Northern Plains was difficult, a climate of extreme cold winters and short harsh summers. Even now, when it’s on a highway, the fort feels remote.

When fur trade declined, post was torn down. Materials were used to build Fort Buford a few miles to the east. Fort Union was Buford’s equivalent to Home Depot, since lumber yards did not exist on the frontier. Fort Buford is now a North Dakota historic site, but little has been done to restore that fort.


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The Four Presidents

The Four Presidents

My mental picture of Mt. Rushmore shows the monument in blazing sunshine, but that was not the Rushmore we saw. Our Rushmore was more like a B.J. Thomas song, Raindrops Keep Fallin’ on My Head.

Rain fell at every strength from light drizzle to drencher and the Four Presidents were streaked with rain. All of them seemed to have colds because their noses dripped. I always want to take pictures that other people don’t get and Mother Nature handed those to me. I wasn’t sure what to think of that. Would people like rain-soaked presidents? From the comments I got on my Facebook page, yes, they do.

Saying “The Four Presidents” makes me think of some singing group. Apparently, I’m not the first one to think that.

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Dewey Defeats Truman

Because of its close proximity to Mt. Rushmore, Rapid City, S.D., bills itself as the “City of Presidents“.

To emphasize this title, the downtown historic district has erected lifesize statues of the Presidents.

Harry Truman statue

I found Harry Truman’s to be the most interesting. Statue is copy of one of the 20th Century’s most iconic photographs. Because rain had fallen off and on all day, Truman seems to be crying tears of joy in this photograph.

Dewey Defeats Truman

Here’s the real picture for comparison purposes.

The bronze Truman needs to have his teeth cleaned.

Statue seemed a bit short until I looked up his actual height. He was only 5-foot-9, an inch and a half shorter than I am. That surprised me. He may have been of modest height, but Truman was a giant of integrity.

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Bye, bye, bin Laden

Supposedly, the death of Osama bin Laden will be one of those events where we remember exactly where we were when we heard the news. I was checking Facebook when I saw a post that said bin Laden had been killed.

How many of us thought we’d see bin Laden’s demise? He seemed the uncatchable criminal, but now he’s gone. The War on Terror isn’t over. Others will take on his role, but al Qaeda has been decapitated. But for now, we can celebrate Public Enemy No. 1′s departure.

Thank you to our servicemen and women, including intelligence operatives, around the world. This is your victory! Thank you.

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Craft fair season

Saturday is the first craft fair at which I’m exhibiting this season. In preparation, I’ve been matting and framing some new pictures over the last few days. I am so grateful for my mat cutter.

Now I have to decide what to title these pictures, which is often difficult. Thankfully, it’s not as difficult as deciding which pictures to print! These pictures are all from Boston or New York City. Of course, I can’t miss the opportunity to tell you a little about them.

Col. William Prescott statue in front of Bunker Hill Monument

Col. William Prescott was field commander at the Battle of Bunker Hill. He built fortifications on Breed’s Hill (lower and closer to Boston Harbor than Bunker Hill and is alleged to have said one of the American Revolution’s most famous quotes: “Don’t fire until you see the whites of their eyes.” His statue stands in front of the Bunker Hill Monument in Charlestown, Mass.

I think this title will be “Don’t Fire Until You See the Whites of Their Eyes” but that may be too long.

This one is simple to title: “Paul Revere’s Ride”. Ride was immortalized in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow’s 1860 poem The Midnight Ride of Paul Revere. Old North Church steeple is visible in background. Statue is in Paul Revere Mall. No, that isn’t a place to shop!

Brooklyn and Manhattan bridges

These are the Brooklyn and Manhattan bridges in New York Harbor. They are two of New York City’s numerous suspension bridges. I haven’t decided on a title, but perhaps I’ll use “In Suspense”.

Brooklyn Bridge detail

This one is simple: “Brooklyn Bridge”. The Roebling family’s masterpiece is still an American icon. Note the date in the cornerstone: 1875. This is not the date the bridge opened, but only the date the Brooklyn Tower was completed. New York Tower was finished two months later. Bridge didn’t open until May 24, 1883.

Lady Liberty

A person can’t cruise around New York Harbor without taking pictures of Lady Liberty. Even though Hubby calls her “Our Lady of Perpetual Torch”, I’m titling this picture “Lady Liberty.” Her full name is “Liberty Enlightening the World”, a very imposing name. But she’s one very imposing lady. She couldn’t buy shoes in a store because she wears size 879.

New York skyline

Titling this photo of Manhattan’s skyline was easy. Hubby said, “It looks like a rhapsody in blue.” We are both fans of George Gershwin’s music, so this picture is “Rhapsody in Blue”. United Airlines used the composition as its theme song. It’s also part of the score for Woody Allen’s Manhattan.

Bank of America Tower and Conde´ Nast Building at dusk

New York City is a great financial and publishing center. Both are represented in this photo. Bank of America Tower is at center, while the Conde´ Nast Building is at right. Conde´ Nast was built green, one of the pioneers in environmentally-conscious construction. In 2003, a 358-foot tower was added to carry the broadcast load that the antennae on the Twin Towers had done before 9/11. Conde´ Nast publishes numerous lifestyle magazines, such as Bon Appetit and Vogue. Bank of America Tower was built 10 years after Conde´Nast Building and just recently was named LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) Platinum status, which is a kind of super-green construction.

Thank God for SkyscraperPage.com. Without it, I’d have no idea which skyscraper was which. I also have no idea what to title this.

people on Top of the Rock observation deck

I took the skyscraper photos from Rockefeller Center’s observation deck, called “Top of the Rock“. I rarely consciously think, “I want to take unique shots.” But in a place where thousands have stood before me, I wanted to take shots that others might not take. I’d rather not see all my shots under someone else’s name.

The above is one such conscious decision. Top of the Rock has three observation decks. These folks were on the bottom while I was on the top, about 850 feet high, with only antennae behind me. (No, I am not afraid of heights.) Shooting people in front of objects is a good way to show the relative size of something. We look so insignificant compared to the magnificent skyscrapers all around. Thank God that He sees us as more significant than anything on earth.

Maybe this one’s title is “On Top of New York”.

Empire State Building

This is another conscious decision to take something a casual tourist might not take. Unfortunately, I have seen a near-duplicate of this image elsewhere, although I can’t find it now.

Rockefeller Center was built during the Art Deco period and these arches show that art movement’s influence. I love Art Deco. I wish our tight schedule had allowed me to wander around the building, but it didn’t.

I have no idea what to title this one, either.

Now that these are all matted and framed, I just have to sell them. Wish me luck and send up prayers. The latter are by far the most effective.

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Ghosts of 9/11

Last weekend I watched lots of 9/11 retrospectives. I was fascinated by the stories the programs were telling, but yet I could only tolerate watching a certain amount before I had to turn away. Even now, nine years afterward, the events of that day are hard to comprehend. How could anyone be so evil, so cavalier with their lives and the lives of strangers? What kind of collective dementia causes such actions? I do not understand and I don’t want to understand.

I want to remember.

When Dad and I saw Ground Zero in January, I was shocked at the strength of my emotional response. After all, that horrible September Tuesday was nearly nine years past. But I felt the helpless rage and shock all over again. The sense of violation was very great. And I was nowhere near the Twin Towers, the Pentagon or that field in Shanksville, Pa. So far as I can tell, no one I know was directly affected by the atrocity committed on that day.

But every American was attacked that day.

When I began to process the above image, I was quite startled to see the ghostly skyscraper above the World Trade Center site. I hadn’t seen it when I shot it. Some have said they see faces in those clouds. Maybe. Whatever you see, the entire image is saying “Remember!”

Eleven Tears

Eleven American Express employees were killed in the World Financial Center across the street from the Twin Towers. I had no idea before I saw their lovely memorial in the WFC. The company memorialized their loss with this pool, Eleven Tears. The Brazilian crystal hangs from 11 wires. It has 11 facets. The pool has 11 sides, each side with an employee’s name inscribed, along with a quote in the pool itself. Water falls from the second-story ceiling into the pool, signifying the tears shed on that day.

Only the hard-hearted can look upon that huge tear-shaped crystal and not be moved.

Remember!

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A spot of tea, anyone?

Old South Church interior

This is the interior of Old South Meeting House, built in 1729. It’s most famous for its connection to the Boston Tea Party. Visitors are even handed a tea bag when they visit.

Those opposed to the British tax on tea held a meeting in Old South to discuss what their response should be. Samuel Adams, a prime mover and shaker in the revolutionary movement, stood up and announced, “Gentlemen, this meeting can do nothing more to save the country.” This was supposedly a signal to the Massachusetts Sons of Liberty to destroy the tea.

The Boston Tea Party was on and 342 tea crates bobbed in Boston Harbor. The partiers ensured that all the tea was thoroughly soaked and ruined.

When the British occupied Boston, they wreaked revenge on Old South, turning it into a horse riding arena. They gutted the building and used its furnishings for fuel. When the Redcoats left, the congregation spent eight years raising funds and restoring the interior.

Old South pulpit

The original congregants liked long sermons. In an age without mechanical amplification, the speaker needed all the help he could get. The height of the podium ensured that sound would fall upon the ears of the listeners and the sounding board above him reflected sound downward. Much to my amusement, I thought it looked like some giant threat. “Say something we don’t like and we’ll crush you with this stamp above you!”

This is ironic considering the meeting house’s history subsequent to its preservation as a museum in the 1870s. Old South became a place where anything could be discussed. In 1929, the meeting house’s board voted that any subject, no matter its unpopularity, could be discussed.

I wonder what the original congregants would have thought of that?

To visit Old South from the Boston Common Visitor Center (start of the Freedom Trail, the red line marked on the sidewalk), walk along Tremont Street (with Visitor Center and Boston Common behind you) to the corner of Tremont and School Streets. Turn right, walk down School Street to Washington Street and turn right again, walk down Washington Street. The Old South Meeting House is on the corner of Washington and Milk Streets. The closest subway stops are State Street (Blue/Orange Lines), Government Center (Green Line) and Downtown Crossing (Red Line). It’s open daily all year, except Thanksgiving, Christmas Eve Day, Christmas, and New Year’s Day. Hours are 9:30 a.m.-5 p.m. April 1-Oct. 31; 10 a.m.-4 p.m. Nov. 1-March 31.
Here’s the Freedom Trail slide show:

Click on the link in the gallery to order.

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Our House is a very, very, very fine House

Massachusetts House of Representatives

This is the Massachusetts State House‘s House Chamber. Note the Massachusetts House of Representative’s voting boards on the left and on the right.

House Democrats

Here are the Democrats. Leadership is on top, then the members follow in alphabetical order.

House Democrats, Independent and Republicans

Democrats continue on the other side. Rep. Jones, the one with the dashes before and after his name, is the lone Independent. The remaining names are Republicans. Massachusetts is definitely a blue state, which makes the election of Sen. Scott Brown a shock. The election happened only a few days before we arrived. I was hoping to score a Scott Brown sign, but the only election evidence I saw was a Martha Coakley headquarters storefront.

Albert Herter painted the five murals high on the wall, Milestones on the Road to Freedom. The leftmost one (not shown), the painting of John Winthrop leading the Pilgrims to their landing on Plymouth Rock, has been water damaged and was removed for preservation and restoration.

The room is paneled with lustrous Honduran mahogany.

House ormolu clock

At the back of the room is an ormolu clock. Ormolu clocks are also known as “Death Clocks” because the process used to make ormolu poisoned the clockmaker.

The Sacred Cod

The Sacred Cod is the State House’s most famous item. The cod fishery was early Massachusetts’ most significant form of income. A representation of a cod has hung in Massachusetts state houses since the early 1700s. One was lost in a 1747 fire and its replacement disappeared during the British occupation of Boston. The current one, a five-foot fish carved from a single block of pine, was donated in 1798. It hung unmolested until 1933, when the staff of Harvard Lampoon stole it by clipping its supporting wires. An anonymous tip led to its whereabouts. It was rehung much higher, out of the way of someone’s clippers.

Holy Mackerel

The Senate has its own fish, the Holy Mackerel, worked into its chandelier. The dome has 360 pieces of carved wood around it, one for each degree of a circle.

Massachusetts Senate Chamber

The Senate’s documents are tied with red ribbon. British legal documents have been tied with red ribbon since the 17th century. Massachusetts Senate only continued the practice. There’s the origin of the phrase “red tape”.

Senate Reading Room

The Senate’s original chamber is now its Reception Room. The carpet is a replica of an earlier carpet. The tour guide went out of her way to ensure we knew the cross pattern in the carpet had “no religious significance.” What a commentary on our culture! The ceiling is a barrel vault decorated with beautiful plasterwork.

The tour ended here and I had no more time to explore. The rest of the Freedom Trail awaited me.

Directions to State House and tour instructions are here. State House Tours are offered Monday through Friday between 10 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. Tours last approximately 45 minutes. They are free of charge but reservations are requested. Call 617-727-3676. State house is closed on weekends and holidays.

Here’s the State House slide show:

Click on the link in the gallery to order.

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Stately

Memorial Hall dome, arch and John Eliot painting

Memorial Hall was built in the Massachusetts State House to honor those who fought in the Civil War. Henry Walker’s mural above is on the south wall and depicts Puritan minister John Eliot preaching to the Indians. Eliot published the first Bible printed in America after developing an alphabet for the Algonquin Indians. Would this piece of American history be memorialized today in a public space?

Tour guide and tour group in Memorial Hall

The mural above our tour guide, The Return of the Colors was painted by Edward Simmons. It depicts Massachusetts regiments returning their flags to the State House after the Civil War Dec. 22, 1865, in honor of Forefathers’ Day.

(Forefathers’ Day commemorates the Mayflower’s landing at Plymouth Rock. Forefathers’ Day is actually celebrated on two different days because of confusion between the Julian and Gregorian calendars. The correct calendar correction puts the day on Dec. 21, not Dec. 22.)

The flags have been formally returned after every conflict thereafter, although the last time was after the Vietnam War.

The hall has two more murals, Walker’s portrayal of the Pilgrims sighting land from the Mayflower and Simmons’ representation of the Battle of Concord.

Domed skylight with Great Seals

The hall is topped by this skylight featuring the Great Seal of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the center with the Great Seals of the other Thirteen Colonies surrounding it.

The floors and pillars are beautiful Siena marble.

reception in Nurses Hall

The next stop on the tour would normally have been Nurses Hall, but someone was holding a reception there. Therefore, I missed the sculpture honoring Civil War nurses and Robert Reid’s murals of the events that launched the American Revolution.

ugly chairs and the Grand Staircase

This room is at the base of the Grand Staircase. After its handrails were cast, the mold was broken to ensure they remained unique. Everything else in the room is beautiful also, except for these chairs with the nasty stenciling on the backs. The contrast between the beautiful architectural details and these disfigured chairs is quite stark.

This is the Grand Staircase. Lectern at the base displays current Massachusetts Great Seal.

Original Great Seal of Massachusetts

This is the original Great Seal, obviously drawn up by some herald in London with no knowledge of climate in New England. Toplessness doesn’t work in New England winters.

center panel of State Seal Window

Much later, the state redesigned the seal to depict a much more realistic Native American, complete with appropriate clothing.

left panel of Great Seal Window

right panel, Great Seal Window

These are the family coats of arms of the Governors of the Province of Massachusetts. Thomas Gage, the last British Governor of Massachusetts, does not have his coat of arms on the window. Just over a year after Gage was installed as governor, the angry General Court, Massachusetts’ Legislature, no longer recognized his authority and decided to devise a new seal.

The center seal was their choice. The soldier carries an upraised sword to signify a nation at war. He clutches the Magna Carta to symbolize his violated rights as an English subject, which later became his rights as an American citizen.

coffered ceiling

coffered ceiling

This gorgeous coffered ceiling is above the next floor.

coffered ceiling and murals

The walls in this room are covered with beautiful murals by Edward Brodney. One is titled Columbia Knighting her World War Disabled and another titled World War Mothers. These are unusual in two respects: 1) Brodney could not afford to pay models, so he used his family and friends as the subjects; 2) women were not usually depicted in military scenes.

Massachusetts has no Governor’s Mansion and the State House lacked any space for large public gatherings. So the state converted a breezeway into a Great Hall by covering it with a glass skylight. However, the acoustics were awful. All those hard surfaces echoed dreadfully. In order to muffle the echoes, they invited each incorporated Massachusetts community to submit their flag. One problem: Many of the towns had no flag. Some had never designed one and some had never had one made. They were supposed to hang in order of incorporation, but some of the earliest towns were flagless ones. When all the communities submit a flag, they will at last be hung in order.

Directions to State House and tour instructions are here. State House Tours are offered Monday through Friday between 10 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. Tours last approximately 45 minutes. They are free of charge but reservations are requested. Call 617-727-3676. State house is closed on weekends and holidays.

Here’s the State House slide show:

Click on the link in the gallery or go here to order.

Next up, the Massachusetts House and Senate Chambers.

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